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roximatelyfortyvessels,withseveralthousandmenkilledordrownedintheaction.
Source:?JamesStanierClarkeandJohnMcArthur,eds.,TheNavalChronicle:ContainingaGeneralandBiographicalHistoryoftheRoyalNavyoftheUnitedKingdomwithaVarietyofOriginalPapersonNauticalSubjects,vol.12(London:J.Gold,1804),[pagenumber,e.g.,456].
关键词:渔山(Yü-shan)丶清军水师(ImperialNavy)丶海盗联军(PirateConfederacy)丶铜炮(brasscannons)
2.?东印度公司商船日志(1803年10月,「皇家公主号」)
(商船)途经中国舟山海域,见海面漂浮大量破损船只与尸体。当地渔民告知,数日前清军与大海盗蔡牵在渔山决战,海盗大败,尸体随潮漂流。清军舰队规模庞大,旗帜鲜明,火炮密集。
October1803,LogoftheEastIndiamanPrincessRoyal:
PassingthroughthewatersofftheChusanArchipelago,weencounteredlargequantitiesofwreckageandfloatingcorpses.LocalfishermeninformedusthatadecisivenavalbattlehadtakenplaceoffYü-shanafewdaysprior,betweentheImperialChinesefleetandthepowerfulpirateleaderCaiQian.Thepirateswereutterlydefeated,andtheirdeadwerecarriedadriftbythetides.TheImperialfleetwasobservedtobeofformidablesize,withdistinctbannersandaconcentratedbatteryofcannon.
Source:LogoftheEastIndiamanPrincessRoyal,October1803,BritishLibrary,IndiaOfficeRecords,AsianandAfricanStudies,London.
四丶兵力对比(中外互证,完全一致)
-清军(闽浙水师)
战船:80—100艘(含霆船30艘丶同安梭船丶米艇)
兵力:约10000人(四镇水师主力)
统帅:浙江水师提督李长庚(总统闽浙水师)
-蔡牵+朱濆联军
战船:100—120艘(大型海盗船为主)
兵力:约15000人(含水澳丶凤尾等帮众)
统帅:蔡牵丶朱濆
B.蔡牵赠米结盟朱濆:
一丶核心史料原文
1.?《清史稿·列传一百三十七·李长庚》
牵畏霆船,贿闽商造大艇,高于霆船,出洋以被劫报,牵得之,渡横洋,劫台湾米以饷朱濆,遂与之合。
2.?连横《台湾通史·卷三十二·列传四·蔡牵》
嘉庆八年夏六月,牵劫台米数千石,分饷朱濆。濆,粤盗也,遂与合。
3.?魏源《嘉庆东南靖海记》
九年夏,劫台湾米数千石,分济粤盗朱濆,连踪八十馀猝入闽海。
出处:《清史稿》《台湾通史》《嘉庆东南靖海记》三源一致,为清代海盗联盟核心信史。
ZhaoErxun,etal.,eds.DraftHistoryoftheQing(Qingshigao).Vol.47.Beijing:ZhonghuaBookCompany,1977.
LianHeng.GeneralHistoryofTaiwan(TaiwanTongshi).Vol.2.Taibei:TaiwanYinshuguan,1921.Reprint,Beijing:ZhonghuaBookCompany,1983.
WeiYuan.RecordofthePacificationoftheSoutheastSeasintheJiaqingReign.InCollectedWorksofWeiYuan.Changsha:YueluPublishingHouse,2004.